Protecting our Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ensuring our Environment - Essay Example A worldwide temperature alteration and atmosphere changes are the significant results of unwise human exercises. It is accepted that sustainment of life in this world may turn out to be amazingly troublesome in not so distant future itself if compelling measures were not taken to counter ecological issues. Despite the fact that the size of the earth continues as before, worldwide populace is developing at disturbing rates with the goal that it might turn out to be very hard for our earth to oblige or provide food the necessities of the considerable number of individuals. As every individual contributes intensely to natural issues, development of populace implies development of ecological issues too. As such, populace development is legitimately relative to natural issues. As the total populace develops, so does risky waste, harmful materials dirtying our condition and influencing our eco-framework. There ought to be a coordination exertion by governments around the globe to control contamination influencing our condition all together for human endurance for people in the future. Water contamination and preventive measures US has numerous government and state laws that have ordered to secure our water framework and help control the measure of contaminations that influences our water. Nonetheless, the usage of these laws are very little viable with the goal that American water sources are getting dirtied increasingly more over the long haul. For instance, Colorado River is by all accounts one of the significant survivors of ecological contamination in western American locale. In excess of 30 million individuals use Colorado River as their significant drinking water source. Be that as it may, Colorado River is biting the dust bit by bit in view of ecological issues. â€Å"If environmental change brings about a 10 percent decrease in the Colorado River's normal stream as some ongoing examinations foresee, the odds of completely draining supply stockpiling will surpass 25 percent by 2057, as indicated by the study† (Future Of Western U.S. Water Supply Threatened By Climate Change, 2010) Irrigation v entures are helping agrarian cultivating in America. Be that as it may, water depleted out of the agrarian grounds may contain harmful fixings in view of the expanded utilizations of manures, synthetic concoctions and pesticides to improve the farming yields. Selenium is by all accounts the major destructive compound substance in flooded water depleted out of the agrarian grounds. â€Å"When selenium take-up is too high wellbeing impacts will probably occur. The wellbeing impacts of different types of selenium can fluctuate from weak hair and distorted nails, to rashes, heat, expanding of the skin and serious pains† (Selenium †Se, 2009). The Environmental Protection Agency, have bolstered and helped authorization of water laws in our nation and have presented numerous laws concerning safe drinking water. The Clean Water Act (CWA) builds up the essential structure for controlling releases of toxins into the waters of the United States and directing quality measures for su rface waters. The premise of the CWA was authorized in 1948 and was known as the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, yet the Act was altogether revamped and extended in 1972. Clean Water Act turned into the Act's basic name with corrections in 1977. Under the CWA, EPA has executed contamination control projects, for example, setting wastewater gauges for industry. CWA act was detailed to forestall a wide range of

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Economic development Essay

Monetary turn of events and financial development are the two pointers of the financial situation of the nation. Financial development is the development in total national output and monetary improvement is identified with development in the way of life and destitution. As should be obvious financial development and monetary advancement are not something very similar, financial improvement is undeniably something beyond development in GDP as it includes markers that are not absolutely monetarily related. Anyway monetary development is a pointer of financial turn of events however there are likewise a few different elements that speak to monetary turn of events. These pointers are; future during childbirth, baby death rate, day by day calorie flexibly per capita, grown-up proficiency rate, number of specialists per 1000 individuals, normal long periods of tutoring, accessibility of clean water, opportunity of press, inoculation rates and levels of separation. As should be obvious these are commonly not financial markers but rather when they are joined they structure the monetary improvement figure. There are fifteen hindrances to financial turn of events, the first of these being an absence of physical capital. Need physical capital is a critical hindrance to the improvement of a nation for a few reasons. There is now a lack of capital that further prompts less capital being delivered; this makes noteworthy issues for creating nations. In these nations the pay levels are low prompting low reserve funds and in this manner minimal expenditure for interest in capital. This absence of capital assists the low profitability along these lines the business stays low. This likewise prompts an absence of interest for products and ventures the low interest implies that less should be delivered hence less capital should be created. This at that point powers the nation into a pattern of underdevelopment. This thus makes a hindrance for the nation to create. A case of this is in many less evolved nations where they are in steady occasions of war and common agitation. Their capital is devastated through war making it hard for the nation to create increasingly capital. Likewise, Sierra Leone, the universes least created nation, as appeared by the human improvement record, has a GDP for each capita of US$159 this makes critical issues for the economy and its turn of events. An absence of human capital is the following obstruction to improvement. This hindrance is made through an absence of instruction and preparing of the populace. It additionally identifies with the general heath and prosperity of the populace. In the event that the work power are becoming ill, at that point they can't work and hence diminishing the work capital. A present case of this circumstance is in South Africa. In South Africa the smaller scale monetary effect of AIDS is intense and is deteriorating. Among gifted laborers HIV commonness is relied upon to top between a fifth and a quarter percent constantly 2000, which is subsequently exhausting the quantity of talented specialists making the absence of capital improvement boundary. These issues are likewise prompting an ascent in protection bills and the expenses of medical advantages rise. This in this manner occupies government reserve funds to pay for medicinal services and accordingly the accessibility of assets for venture will fall. Helps is anticipated to thump 0.3 to 0.4 percent off the yearly development rate. As should be obvious this is a serious boundary to advancement in these less evolved nations. A procedure to this obstruction is human asset advancement. The following boundary to advancement is an absence of investment funds. This likewise causes low degrees of venture because of the low pay prompting low reserve funds. This low degree of reserve funds is additionally brought about by a few different reasons, for example, ineffectively created budgetary markets, holding of investment funds in customary non-cash shapes, the acquisition of superfluous extravagance things, modest family work decreasing the motivation to put something aside for venture and the general obligation of the populace. The low motivating force to reinvest benefits by organizations additionally lessens the reserve funds. Spending deficiencies by the legislature to compensate for the low tax assessment income are likewise diminishing the sum being spared. When there is an absence of investment funds brought about by any of these causes it powers the need to acquire structure abroad that thusly prompts issues with the equalization of installments. A case of absence of reserve funds exists in Nigeria. In Nigeria there are extreme issues with their cash. These start with critical misrepresentation issues additionally most of exchanging is finished with money in which as of not long ago the cash didn't surpass what might be compared to 50 pennies. The following issue is that they don’t have faith in banks, the main utilization of banks is to trade remote monetary standards for vacationers, which prompts an absence of assets for ventures. Additionally, Local brokers keep all working capital stuffed in coca containers, as they accept business openings will vanish in the time it takes to make a withdrawal. Banks don't permit credit because of the dread of not being reimbursed. These components add to an enormous hindrance to improvement just because of an absence of investment funds. This could be illuminated through improving the monetary framework. Another hindrance to improvement is an absence of tax assessment income. An absence of tax assessment makes hindrances as it implies the legislature has little funds to use on financial turn of events. The high joblessness, low-salary levels and troubles in charge assortment cause this absence of assessment income. The legislature is then compelled to gather charge basically from customs obligations, deals assessments and extracts. These expenses can end up being inflationary and are additionally backward. Another issue with these charges is that they dishearten speculation and the making of business. Nigeria additionally has an issue with the assortment of tax collection. Most Nigerians that can bear to abstain from settling charges, as they accept that their cash will be jumped by the degenerate government. This makes extreme issues for the nation, as there is no cash for the legislature to use in venture to advance financial turn of events. Improving the money related framework wi ll likewise help comprehend this obstruction. The following boundary to section is an absence of framework. Less created nations once in a while have an adequate flexibly of necessities, for example, streets, ports, sewerage, power schools or water-offices and so on. The primary explanation that this framework isn't being made is that the administration just can't raise the assets to back them because of their absence of tax collection income. Another explanation possibly that the administration has decided to back protection spending or in the event that they are in time of war, in which most LCD’s are. An absence of foundation limits the free progression of merchandise and ventures and lessens the efficiency of the work power that further confines the monetary advancement of the nation. In Africa foundation is immature contrasted with the different less created areas. They have 6 telephone lines for each 1000 individuals contrasted with the normal of 54 for other creating areas. Additionally their capacity gracefully is far not exactly the normal of 300kw per 1000 people groups with 80kw this essentially stops their turn of events. In Nigeria there are not kidding issues with framework causing business vulnerability. Phones once in a while work and the electric comes in intermittent wrathful floods. Nigerian firms, especially the state-claimed ones because of the absence of tax assessment, give little exertion into keeping up their framework and it in this manner winds up separating. Dependable firms are so rare that organizations trade contacts: we’ll let you share the power from our generator on the off chance that you can assist us with discovering save parts for it. Firms needing to set up in Nigeria face the issue referred to locally as BYOI (bring your own framework) this shows the amount of a difficult foundation is in Nigeria. An absence of framework could be unraveled from multiple points of view, for example, empowering endeavor, human asset advancement or improving the money related framework. An absence of business people is another boundary to monetary turn of events. Venture is fundamental with the end goal for advancement to happen, as it is one of the key elements to creation. In the less evolved nations there tens to be an absence of business visionaries for a few reasons. The first of these is the way that there is a constrained chance to make a benefit, because of the absence of interest. The following explanation is that the organizations not handily financed because of the low degree of reserve funds. The absence of foundation accessible likewise occupies these business visionaries. Another motivation to the absence of business visionaries is that social convictions regularly place little significance on fiscal addition and business visionaries are subsequently given little status. The quantity of business people is additionally diminished by the absence of instruction in these nations. The last explanation is that it is hazardous for a business visionary because of the political and financial insecurity. A case of an absence of business visionaries is likewise in Nigeria as it intently identifies with the absence of the framework. The absence of framework includes in any event 25 percent onto an organizations working expenses on the off chance that it choses to set up in Nigeria, this is a critical obstruction for firms to set up and ought to be understood if the province needs to accomplish financial turn of events. A procedure that could be received to help this circumstance is empowering venture. The following obstruction to monetary advancement is an absence of innovation. There are a few reasons why these less evolved nations are not all the more innovatively progressed. The principal reason being that most new innovation will include some interest in capital that is inadequate in these less evolved nations. Additionally another issue is that the new innovation will require talented work to work it yet gifted work is likewise of deficiency in a LCD. The following explanation is that organizations don’t truly need to embrace work sparing innovation when they as of now have modest work and there are high joblessness rates. The last explanation that there is an absence of innovation is that new innovation is utilized to encourage the accomplishment of economies of scale and

The Just or Unjust Free Essays

In perusing Dante’s Inferno, there were numerous equitable disciplines that associated with there disciplines. There are three that stand apart as just and equivalent to the wrongdoings that were submitted. The crystal gazers, scoundrels and criminals are a few instances of appropriate disciplines. We will compose a custom article test on The Just or Unjust or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The seers anticipated the future and for an equitable discipline they have their heads on in reverse, since they investigated the future and now they can just observe what is behind them. The wolves in sheep's clothing acted like things that they weren’t, so now in heck, they are in lead shrouds and can’t act like something they are most certainly not. In conclusion, the hoodlums took from individuals, presently in hellfire their hands are limited by reptiles and they are in a pitch brimming with different reptiles. Dante give the psychics, wolves in sheep's clothing, and hoodlums an appropriate and only discipline for their wrongdoing. To start with, Bolgia 4 is about the Fortune Tellers/Diviners. Their transgression was to see into what's to come. The discipline for the psychics was their heads were turned in reverse. They now can’t see in front of them, which is a troublesome activity. For this situation, it isn't generally torment since it isn’t difficult and it associates with their wrongdoing. God would perhaps energize this as a discipline for the individuals who attempt to investigate what's to come. In the canto, Dante sees these individuals with their heads on in reverse and seeing them might lead you to the finish of them being crystal gazers or soothsayers. Dante could have been remorseless and made an excruciating discipline that caused them distress, yet he gave them one of which presents to them no agony. It just makes their unceasing life a battle of not having the option to see where they are going. Next, the scoundrels are rebuffed as needs be to their transgression. They went about as though they upheld a subject, at that point pivot and state they don’t bolster that equivalent theme. This could have applied to individuals, legislative issues, life exercises and so on. Dante gives them the discipline of being in shrouds made of lead and strolling around and around. This discipline is a worthy ramification for being a charlatan. The shrouds conceal them from everybody and they can’t misdirect individuals. This is by all accounts a potential God empowered discipline for these individuals. It would be somewhat difficult to determine what sin the individuals submitted in this canto, yet in the event that it were considered, one could come to comprehend why Dante picked this discipline for these individuals. The cheats additionally have an only discipline for their wrongdoing. They are stuck in a pit loaded with reptiles while they’re hands are bound behind their backs with snakes. During their whole life they utilized their hands to take and carry out wrongdoings. Since they are in heck, they have their hands bound behind their backs so they can’t be utilized. With their hands fixed, they can’t take from anybody until the end of time. God would support this on the grounds that back in the medieval occasions they had the expression of â€Å"an eye for an eye†. They took with their hands and now their hands are fundamentally taken from them. Dante give the soothsayers, posers, and hoodlums a reasonable and only discipline for their transgression. All in all, Dante picked adequate disciplines for the wrongdoings submitted by these individuals. God may discover these results appropriate in that they oblige the wrongdoings. Dante didn’t place these individuals here on the grounds that he figured they ought to or out of detest, he put them there with a fair discipline. The most effective method to refer to The Just or Unjust, Papers

Urban Regeneration And Social Exclusion In Sheffield Geography Essay

Urban Regeneration And Social Exclusion In Sheffield Geography Essay GEO 151: Assessment I In this article we will talk about urban recovery and social rejection in Sheffield. The examination for this exposition was led as a progression of 2 strolls and data originates from perception of these territories. The walk picked was walk 3 which included Netherthorpe, Kelham Island and the Inner City however the focal point of this article is on one area of the walk Kelham Island. In the same way as other regions in Sheffield, Kelham Island was initially a mechanical territory, especially in the assembling of steel. There are as yet various processing plants workshops despite everything standing and their nearness to the River Don recommends the stream would have once been utilized to control the business around there. To me, these structures depict the customary inceptions of Sheffield similar to an exceptionally modern city, tremendous non-descript structures with numerous huge windows which could oblige the enormous space required for overwhelming industry. From perceptions made while undertaking the walk, it turns out to be evident that these unique structures would now be able to be isolated into various kinds because of urban recovery. The first of these is private. Around Kelham Island a large number of these previous manufacturing plants have been changed over into current pads and lofts. It is extraordinary that the engineers are deciding to hold the first look of these structures while absolutely changing their capacity as I trust it is critical to attempt to hold the verifiable character of a city. The second primary utilization of these production line structures is business-for the most part workplaces, albeit one of the manufacturing plants is as yet utilized for its unique capacity as a processing plant, and another has been changed over into the â€Å"Kelham Island Museum† which contains numerous authentic ancient rarities from the zone and allows guests to encounter the legacy of Kelham Island. This shows 2 other new land utilizes in the region business and the travel industry. The rest of these production lines are right now forsaken yet later on might be redeveloped or destroyed to be supplanted by present day condos or office squares. Somewhere else in Kelham Island there are various enormous, exceptionally present day looking loft and office obstructs; this zone is known as â€Å"Kelham Riverside† and is portrayed by theâ Kelham Island site as â€Å"a beautiful blended use advancement in a pleasant waterside setting† (http://www.kelhamriverside.com). This region is all the more tastefully satisfying and in complete difference to the plants close by it is abnormal to see these 2 sorts of structures sitting one next to the other. This is the primary site of urban recovery, yet additionally inspires pictures of social avoidance. Plainly this whole territory has been completely redeveloped as of late; the entirety of the structures looking under 10 years of age and the focal point of work here has moved from essential to tertiary. The new condo squares which disregard the waterway are present day, even cutting edge looking consolidating chrome and glass into the plan one might say that these structure s, be that as it may, have little ‘character while the more seasoned industrial facility structures do. From straightforward perception, this zone resembles an especially decent territory to live, yet it becomes evident that social rejection becomes possibly the most important factor here. Initially, there are no nurseries and next to no green space at all and there were no parks or even numerous seats here. Offices incorporated few bars and upmarket bars and cafés, a gallery for vacationers, and little else other than office squares. The lofts look extravagant and appear to be focused at prosperous youthful experts without kids as there are no obvious offices that cook towards the requirements of youngsters or the older (not â€Å"family orientated†). This thought was upheld up during stroll by the nonappearance of any young people the main individuals to be seen were people in suits and a couple of manufacturers who were taking a shot at more advancements on the riverside. The nearness of the manufacturers did anyway show that further improvement of this territory was in prog ress, which may later on lead to more offices for other social gatherings so as to fuse them more into this zone. The climate here was one of quietness, in spite of the fact that I accepted this to be because of the way that the main individuals that lived around there were grinding away, considering it was in the day. There was a huge absence of any old or youngsters simply moderately aged individuals in suits. In the most current piece of Kelham Island it appeared to be shockingly peaceful and nature practically clean because of the enormous present day yet plain structures and absence of any spray painting, litter and publicizing. It likewise gave the impression of being a generally sheltered region with the accessibility of secure underground vehicle parks and high CCTV nearness. As I would like to think, be that as it may, such a high CCTV nearness could prompt abuse and dread because of steady reconnaissance by an obscure power. Numerous individuals are very against this type of security as is another case of social prohibition against the individuals who don't wish to be recorded continua lly. One significant thing which was noted during the walk was that on one of the dividers of the new structures in Kelham Island was an enormous plaque which had the name â€Å"European Regional Development Agency† on it. This organization has a place with the EU and is engaged with portion of the European Regional Development Fund; as per the EU site (http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/reserves/feder/index_en.htm): â€Å"The ERDF expects to reinforce financial and social union in the European Union by remedying awkward nature between its areas. To put it plainly, the ERDF funds: direct guide to interests in organizations (specifically SMEs) to make feasible employments; frameworks connected strikingly to research and development, broadcast communications, condition, vitality and transport; money related instruments (capital hazard reserves, neighborhood advancement reserves, and so forth.) to help territorial and nearby turn of events and to cultivate participation among towns and locales; Specialized help measures. Along these lines, in light of this data it appears that the EU thought of South Yorkshire as being less evolved as neighboring areas and have thusly coordinated an extent of the ERDF at Kelham Island so as to satisfy the focuses portrayed previously. There were restrictions to this investigation. Right off the bat, the 2 visits we made were potentially not at the most reasonable occasions, especially for this zone where the majority of the individuals living here would have been grinding away, and any kids that do live in the region would have been at school. Something else was that in this observational stroll there was little significance put on close to home feeling, or how people felt while in that specific zone. There was likewise no record of any scents along the walk which is one thing that might be examined further in any ensuing strolls. Word check: 1111 GEO 151: Assessment II Part I For this piece of the appraisal a progression of photographs were brought a course (walk 3) which planned to speak to the vibe or feeling of spot in the zone with respect to social prohibition and recovery. The 2 photographs picked to be broke down can be seen on the following page (figures 1 and 2). They were both taken simultaneously of day (Around 1pm on a Thursday evening) and show 2 differentiating territories which are in reality just 1-2 minutes leave one another, in the zone of Sheffield known as Kelham Island. Fig 1 shows one of the more present day looking zones of Kelham Island and exhibits exceptionally evident urban recovery as the loft square structures on the correct hand side of the picture are unmistakably extremely new. Truth be told, this entire territory looks spotless and clean, in spite of the fact that the absence of individuals causes the zone to appear as though it isn't occupied. Behind the high rises and to one side of the picture are old manufacturing plant structures. It isn't obvious from the picture whether these structures are as of now being used or not yet a portion of the industrial facilities around there have been changed over into workplaces and lofts so all things considered, being so near other new turns of events, urban recovery would include occurred inside these structures as well. I like the way that these structures and even a stack from an old mechanical heater are as yet standing paying little heed to the ultra-present day condos directly close to them , it acts to hold the character of the region having the option to showcase this region to an entirely different crowd without thoroughly annihilating the history imbued in the processing plants and workshops which once would have utilized most of individuals living here.â The stream which goes through the focal point of the picture would once have been utilized to control these industrial facilities, however has now been formed into an element and the new pathways and hand railings give the chance to take a gander at the waterway and carries a lot of character to the zone. Social rejection likewise comes through in this picture, as there is no green space or playing zones for kids, no seats or shops almost no offices to help a network. This rejects the individuals who flourish off the network around them which are kids and the older. Youngsters need other kids and spaces to play to satisfy their adolescence while the older require a scope of offices including those which advance amiability with others in the network as they frequently lead lives of dejection. This region isn't pleasing for both of these kinds of individuals. I decided to snap a photo of this specific region as I trust it fused a few components which were significant in depicting Kelham Island the advanced lofts, the manufacturing plants and the stream. I likewise thought this picture was an exact portrayal of the region during my visit, that being exceptionally peaceful with not many individuals to be seen.â If an individual who was not from Sheffield I accept this picture would give them a smart thought of what Kelham Island resembled, which as I would see it can be depicted as a cultura

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics Macroeconomics Home›Economics Posts›Macroeconomics Economics PostsIndustries concentration ratios are a measure of how fragmented industries are structured. There are two types of concentration ratio that can be used to analyze an industry. These are; four-firm concentration ratio and the eight-firm concentration ratio. If an industry has 20 firms and the concentration ratio of 30%, from the industry structure stand point this industry is referred to as monopolistic competition as asserted by (Anderton Geoff, 2011).A monopolistically competitive industry has large number of small firms, with each firm being relatively small when compared to the overall size of the market. This helps to make sure that all the firms remain competitive with little market control over price or quantity. Each firm in a monopolistically competitive market usually sells a similar, though not absolutely identical product. Most of the goods that are sold by the firms are mostly close but not perfect sub stitute. The good may have subtle difference or they might only be perceived as being different by the buyers.Monopolistic competitive firms are fairly free to enter and exit the industry with few restrictions (Mankiw, 2007). The firms in this industry are not perfectly mobile but they are to a large extent unrestricted by government rules and convention, start-up cost, or other extensive barriers to entry. In monopolistic competition, buyers are not in the knowledge of everything about product differences, brand names, etc, but they have all information about the alternative prices. Each seller has relative information about production techniques and the prices charged by the competitors.Demand is relatively elastic in a monopolistic competition; this is because each firm encounters competition from close substitutes. Long-run adjustments are required in case of an increased demand for the product that pushes up the price of goods. The price in the market has to be compared with th e alternative, price taker. Monopoly is the best example of a price maker that exists on the selling side of the market. In the above case the price would be adjusted in two ways; entry and exit of firms into and out of the industry which will ensures that firms earn zero economic profit and that price is equal to average cost. The pursuit of profit maximization by every firm in the industry will ensures that firms produce the quantity of output that will equates marginal revenue with short-run and long-run marginal cost. The anticipated adjustment faced by the firm will make the concentration ratios be adjusted and increase accordingly.If an industry has20 firms and a Concentration Ratio (CR) of 80%, from the industry structure stand point this industry is referred as oligopoly competition according to (Mankiw, 2009). An oligopolistic industry is usually dominated by a small number of big firms. Each firm is relatively large when compared to the overall size of the market. Some of oligopolistic industries are known to produce identical products, but others produce different products. Many firms in a oligopolistic industry attain and retain market control by creating barriers to the entry that include patents, resource ownership, government franchises, start-up cost, brand name recognition, and decreasing average cost.There are various reasons why oligopoly industry has a high CR than monopolistic industries; firstly, each oligopolistic firm keeps a close eye on the actions of other firms in the industry. Decision by one firm affects the other thus competition is very high. Secondly, many oligopolistic industries tend to keep their prices relatively constant, and prefer to compete in ways that do not involve changing the price (Mankiw, 2009). Therefore, firm has little to gain from changing prices. Thirdly these firms apply various method of non price competition which includes advertising, product differentiation and barriers to entry. Thus they are able to a ttract buyers and increase market share while relying on the price this is not the case in monopolistic competition. Oligopolistic firms are able to perpetually balance competition against cooperation by merger legally combining two separate firms into a single firm. The incentive to merge is quite high and by doing so gives the resulting firm greater market control. This is not the case with monopolistic industries.It is not possible for smaller firms to run their business profitably in oligopolistic industries as there requirement of advanced innovations of technology and expanded production capabilities which requires a lot of capital which is absent in small firms (Scarborough Doug, 2009. Small firms cannot take advantage of economic of scale as the cost of production is very high. Another factor is that oligopoly does not efficiently allocate resources. Oligopoly charges higher prices and produces less output than the competence standard of perfect competition. Smaller firms c annot therefore stand to compete with oligopoly industries.In conclusion it was seen that Oligopoly contains a few large firms that control a market while Monopolistic competition has many small firms, each with some, but not a lot of market control. Thus, monopolistic competition and oligopoly is actually the base of market structure continuum.

Nietzche A Bundle of Contradictions - Literature Essay Samples

In Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche details the shortcomings of the Judeo-Christian tradition. He focuses on the fact that the followers of this tradition have developed in such a way that impedes happiness and the normal will power of a strong individual. While Nietzsche mentions some positive aspects of what he would like to see in the world in Genealogy of Morals, he focuses on attacking what currently dominates the world: Judeo-Christian tradition. Nietzsche finds problems with two major aspects of the Judeo-Christian tradition: its reactivity rather than creativity, and its celebration of suffering rather than joyful activity. His problem is that both actions attack as opposed to create, and cause humans to dwell on negativity rather than take part in creative activity. Nietzsches ideas are innovative and deserving of great respect, but while condemning this tradition, he himself seems to show the same behavior of which he disapproves. Nietzsches work itself is reactive, neg ative, and follows the same patterns of the Judeo-Christian tradition that he is rebuking. This contradiction not only brings his ideas into question, but also indicates that suffering and reactivity are fundamental aspects of human nature, which he says are not.Nietzsche first establishes the origins of Judeo-Christian values. Both Jewish and Christian cultures were enslaved during the part of their history when values were being determined. The philosophies accepted slavery as part of the human condition because the people developing it were slaves themselves. Unfortunately, they also celebrated this captivity. Nietzsche says that by celebrating their condition, the slaves began to believe, He is good who does not outrage, who harms nobody, who does not attack, who does not requite, who leaves revenge to God, who keeps himself hidden as we do (Nietzsche 46). The idea of being hidden suggests that these people avoided doing any activities that would make them stand out, hence any kind of constructive activity to further their cultures. They instead celebrated their suffering and cultivated a will to self-tormenting that admired and helped continue their enslaved condition. These cultures, which developed a slave morality, continue to focus only on their own current existence and fail to progress at all.When celebrating their own existence, the slave cultures celebrate negative values that adversely affect the world, or at least make no progress. In Nietzsches opinion, morality should celebrate vigorous, free, joyful activity (33), but he says the slaves refuse this philosophy: slave morality from the outset says No to what is outside, what is different, what is not itself; and this No is its creative deed (36). Therefore, the actions of the slaves are basically rejections of the outside world. They are not creative, but instead reactive to negative impulses. They destroy what is put before them, and celebrate their torment. As concepts evolved, t he primary aspect of the concept of good in slave morality became their own suffering, and that is not worthy of being celebrated.Nietzsche argues that reverence for suffering, and the reactionary elements of the Judeo-Christian tradition should not be regarded as part of human nature simply because they are part of the dominant system of values. Nietzsche tries to prove that human nature may be the origin of an idea, but its eventual use is very different from its origin. He says, The cause of the origin of a thing and its eventual utility, its actual employment and place in a system of purposes lie worlds apart (77). Nietzsche continues to argue that the major aspects, suffering and reactionary attitude, of the dominant western tradition come from artificial conditions. As discussed earlier, the slave tradition went into hiding, and developed cleverness (39) according to Nietzsche. He uses the word clever to refer to self-interested arguing and scheming rather than an honest analysis of human influences. However, Nietzsche seems to be using this same method of argument in his pursuit to devalue Judeo-Christian values. Nietzsche undermines the entire system by insisting that it is based on an artificial creditor-debtor relationship. This relationship dictates that man must owe something to everyone who has given him anything, including ancestors. However, the debtor cannot owe anything back to a dead ancestor, and therefore develops guilt, which manifests itself as suffering. This is Nietzsches explanation for why Christianity inherently increases guilt and therefore suffering in an individual. He points out, though, that any sense of guilt felt by the individual on account of the Christian values system is based on an unnatural human condition: the creditor-debtor relationship. This would lead one to believe that guilt and suffering and also reactivity originate from this source, and are not inherent in human nature.The preceding paragraphs descr ibed what Nietzsche finds wrong in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals is essentially a reaction to the Judeo-Christian tradition, rather than a discussion of his own, positive philosophy. He mentions a positive morality, including the vigorous, free, joyful activity (33), but he uses this primarily to attack the hatred he sees at the center of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Overall, Nietzsche does try to allow positivism to dominate. He starts the book by exploring the term good, but this serves only as an introduction to the discussion of evil in Judeo-Christian culture. The second essay includes the concepts of guilt and bad conscience, of which Nietzsche attacks. The contradiction of his writing lies not in his actual argument but in the way that he goes about making the point.Nietzsche exhibits the same type of attacks that he accuses the Judeo-Christian tradition of in his discussion. He complains of their weary pessimistic glance, mistrust of the riddle of life, the icy No of disgust with life (67). As stated before, he despises the No attitude because it is reactive rather than creative. However, his entire Genealogy is of the No attitude that makes very little reference to anything new. The accusations of reactivity that Nietzsche levels against western culture could also be made against him. He says, To be incapable of taking ones enemies, ones accidents, even ones misdeeds seriously for very long, that is the sign of strong, full natures (39). Nietzsche, however, does not live up to his own high hopes of a strong nature. He takes his enemies very seriously, considering he wrote an entire book devoted to them. This seems to indicate that either Nietzsche himself lacks what he considers a strong, full nature or he is wrong about the nature of strong individuals.Nietzsche also displays suffering through his reactivity. He believes that every sufferer instinctively seeks a cause for his suffering; more exactly, a n agentupon which he can vent his affectsfor the venting of his affects represents the greatest attempt on the part of the suffering to win relief (127). Nietzsche must be a sufferer because he chooses the Judeo-Christian culture as an agent upon which to vent his affects. His focus on problems with western culture leads him to a pessimistic suffering by his own definition. He refers to the disgust for man the Judeo-Christian tradition bears, but his own disgust is also prominent in his writing. A weak person, he says, falls victim to his suffering rather than breaking out in creative activity, yet this is the weakness that Nietzsche displays in his work.Perhaps Nietzsche must be reactive to what he finds oppressive. It may not be possible to make his points through any other method. The ideology is still valid and he makes good points about the evolution of the Judeo-Christian culture. However, Nietzsche warms his readers of people who dwell on reactionary activity. In the se essays, Nietzsche is unable to label his own work triumphant. He dwells too much on negating and saying No to whatever is not his morality. His essays in Genealogy of Morals show a tendency to behave in a manner in which he claims to be the essence of a slave morality. This is telling of certain facets of human nature.Nietzsche says that suffering and a reactionary attitude are not natural elements of human nature. However, even Nietzsche, who of all people should be aware of his actions, seems to exhibit those two traits in the same writing in which he condemns them. Suffering and reactivity are, according to him, a result of a creditor-debtor relationship. Even Nietzsche suffers, though, and if not from this creditor-debtor relationship, his suffering must arise from a different origin, perhaps a discontent with the world. However, if he can attribute this to his own suffering, he should accept that Christianity may have the same discontent. He overlooks the idea that ev eryone suffers from a discontent with the world, and everyone wishes it were a more perfect place. He seems to ignore the possibility that a universal discontent, the same he experiences, could be the true reason that Christianity embraces suffering. Nietzsche is a very influential writer, whose ideas were far advanced for his times. However, his own work seems to support the opposite of what he argues: that suffering is universal rather than a problem of the weak.

Exactly How Much Does a Cloud Weigh

Have you ever wondered how much a cloud weighs? Even though a cloud seems to float in air, both the air and the cloud have mass and weight. Clouds float in the sky because they are less dense than air, yet it turns out they weigh a lot. How much? About a million pounds!  Heres how the calculation works: Finding the Weight of a Cloud Clouds form when the temperature becomes too cold for the air to hold water vapor. The vapor condenses into tiny droplets. Scientists have measured the density of a cumulus cloud at about 0.5 grams per cubic meter. Cumulus clouds are fluffy white clouds, but the density of clouds depends on their type. Lacy cirrus clouds may have a lower density, while rain-bearing cumulonimbus clouds may be denser. A cumulus cloud is a good starting point for a calculation, though, because these clouds have a fairly easy-to-measure shape and size. How do you measure a cloud? One way is to drive straight across its shadow when the sun is overhead at a fixed rate of speed. You time how long it takes to cross the shadow. Distance Speed x Time Using this formula, you can see a typical cumulus cloud is about a kilometer across or 1000 meters. Cumulus clouds are about as wide and tall as they are long, so the volume of a cloud is: Volume Length x Width x HeightVolume 1000 meters x 1000 meters x 1000 metersVolume 1,000,000,000 cubic meters Clouds are huge! Next, you can use the density of a cloud to find its mass: Density Mass / Volume0.5 grams per cubic meter x / 1,000,000,000 cubic meters500,000,000 grams mass Converting grams into pounds gives you 1.1 million pounds. Cumulonimbus clouds are considerably more dense and much larger. These clouds may weigh 1 million tonnes. Its like having a herd of elephants floating over your head. If this worries you, think of the sky as the ocean and clouds as ships. Under ordinary conditions, ships dont sink in the sea and clouds dont fall from the sky! Why Clouds Dont Fall If clouds are so massive, how do they stay in the sky? Clouds float in air that is dense enough to support them.  Mostly this is because of variations in the temperature of the atmosphere. Temperature affects the density of gases, including air and water vapor, so a cloud experiences evaporation and condensation. The interior of a cloud can be a turbulent place, as you know if you have flown through one in an aircraft. Changing the state of matter of water between a liquid and a gas also absorbs or releases energy, affecting temperature. So, a cloud doesnt just sit in the sky doing nothing. Sometimes it does become too heavy to stay aloft, which leads to precipitation, such as rain or snow. Other times, the surrounding air becomes warm enough to convert the cloud into water vapor, making the cloud smaller or causing it to vanish into the air. If youre interested in learning more about how clouds and precipitation work, try making a homemade cloud or making snow using boiling hot water

Software Defined Networks Essays - 4094 Words

Abstract Software defined networking is a new concept that redefined the current network device architecture and the way they behave. Due to the exponential growth of the Internet and services attached to this worldwide infrastructure, a number of issues have cropped up in modern day networks. This paper discusses a few of these limitations and how the software defined networking approach tries to alleviate them. OpenFlow, released in the year 2008, is a commercially viable implementation of this concept that is being well received by the networking industry at large. The paper also discusses the OpenFlow protocol, its implementation and the challenges facing its widespread acceptance 1. Introduction†¦show more content†¦This is because, to implement any change to the network policies, the network engineers have to reconfigure each device individually to ensure a consistent set of access, security and QoS parameters. Further, with the evolution of Internet and enterprise data centers, the nature of data circulating on the Internet has also undergone a tremendous change. Data transfer in the form of video and audio is increasing at a tremendous pace[2]. Moreover, different sources of data (e.g.- mobile, tablet PCs) have placed considerable pressure on modern networks. The current capacities of network switches do not support the transfer of these mass amounts of data. Moreover, with advent of social media, amount of data generated on websites such as Facebook and LinkedIn has reached humungous levels. As this demand for dynamic and unpredictable data grows, more and more devices have to be added to existing networks and configured accordingly. The need of the hour is to regulate networks centrally and as a whole rather than configure individual network devices and gain more control to achieve flexibility in existing networks. 3. Software Defined Networking Software defined networking is a concept born out of the need to control network devices centrally, wherein the service offered by a device is decoupled from the device in a way thatShow MoreRelatedSoftware Defined Network For File Sharing867 Words   |  4 Pages Software Defined Networking Name: Nasrin, Mst. Sayma ID: 12-21985-2 Sec: B Introduction: We use Networks for file sharing, printer or peripheral sharing, Internet telephone service, multi-player games and many more. But, Normal networks are more complex. Configuring network devices requires a lot of effort and generally has to be done manually by devoted admin. If a network file server promotes a fault, then many users may not be able to run applicationRead MoreSoftware Defined Networks : Cloud Administrations1746 Words   |  7 Pages3. SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKS Cloud administrations are blasting and organizations are uniting their server farms all together to exploit the consistency, coherence and quality of the service. As the demand of network challenges and traffic increases network operator require new solutions. Software Defined Networking has emerged as the major player with potential solution. 3.1 WHAT IS SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK In the SDN architecture, the control and data planes are decoupled, network intelligenceRead MoreWhat Is The Middle Tier Of A Software-Defined Network?779 Words   |  4 PagesThe application tier of a software-defined networking architecture Software-defined networking (SDN) promises something akin to enterprise networking utopia by separating the control panel from the physical network topology to create an environment where all switches and routers take their traffic forwarding cues from a centralized management controller. In a software-defined networking environment, this software-based controller must have an end-to-end view of network resources and capacity. WithRead MoreProject : Enhancing Network Security Utilizing Software Defined Networks1257 Words   |  6 PagesState Of Art Project: Enhancing Network security Utilizing Software Defined Networks (SDN) The idea Internet technology was implemented in the early 1970’s. Rapid growth of the Internet is constantly being observed from the past two decades. Internet actually elevated the world of technology to the next level. It became so common that most day-to-day activities were dependent on the Internet. Mass usage of the Internet made things simple and was considered as one of the most reliable sources. ItRead MoreThe Influence Of Software Defined Networking On Network Industry Essay3570 Words   |  15 Pages ABSTRACT The influence of Software Defined Networking on network industry is immense. â€Å"SDN industry is expected to surpass 35 billion in next five years† concluded by SDNcentral after conducting a market research on the impact of SDN on network industry. Clearly the impact is huge. Why? Because the concept of decoupling data plane from the control plane and making networks programmable is a powerful one. If deployed in large scale, replacing the legacy networks architecture, it will empower serviceRead MoreNetwork Security Enhancement Using Software Defined Networking Technologies1810 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' Network Security enhancement using Software Defined Networking Technologies Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a pattern of new technologies for permitting more prominent control of how networks work. As opposed to a genuinely static network that must be controlled by exclusive merchant particular protocols, with at times restricted deceivability into the internals of layer 2 gadgets like switches, SDN considers experimentation in enhancing and arranging how the network functions. FurthermoreRead MoreDevelopment Of Multilayer Aggregate Switch Architecture For Data Center Network Using Software Defined Network2330 Words   |  10 PagesDEVELOPMENT OF MULTILAYER AGGREGATE SWITCH ARCHITECTURE FOR DATA CENTER NETWORK USING SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK MSEE Project Proposal By Abhash Malviya Ashmita Chakraborty Janhavi Tejomurtula Abhilash Naredla Signature Date Academic Advisor: Prof. Nadir F Mir ________________ __________________ Graduate Advisor: Prof. Thuy Le ________________ __________________ Department of Electrical EngineeringRead MoreUsing Edx Wireless Software Tool803 Words   |  4 Pagescareful selection of the firmware is required so that it matches with the requirements of our project. As far as software implementation is concerned, we have to learn the usage of SDR on GNU Radio or MATLAB platform for the successful working of our project. We have to figure out 802.11n protocol variant protocol for its implementation on an SDR in a way that provides viable network performance testing condition. The same has to be done for implementing LTE protocol on an SDR. Testing has to beRead MoreImplementing A Flexible Open Architecture Based Radio System933 Words   |  4 PagesSoftware defined radio (SDR) aims to overcome the limitation of the conventional radio by building a flexible open architecture based radio system. Functional modules of the radio system are implemented on reprogrammable/reconfigurable hardware platforms using software. So highly flexible. Useful for global roaming services as SDR is able to interoperate with different wireless protocols, incorporate new services, and upgrade to new standards. Hence for implementing a given radio scheme, we requir edRead MoreDynamic Spectrum Access Simulation5571 Words   |  23 PagesSOFTWARE DEFINED COGNITIVE RADIO USING MATLAB SOFTWARE DEFINED COGNITIVE RADIO USING MATLAB INDEX ABSTRACT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....................................5 Chapter 1 -SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIO 1.1 Introduction to Software-Defined Radio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 1.2 A brief history of SDR †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 1.3 Role of SDR †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 1.4.1 Problems faced by Wireless Communication Industry

Slavery in the 12 Years a Slave, The Narrative, and Uncle...

A lot can be said about America in the 1800’s; manifest destiny, innovations, the president’s, civil war, and slavery. Three stories, â€Å"12 Years a Slave†, The Narrative, and Uncle Tom’s Cabin explain to us how crucify slave owners were to their slaves, but how other slave owners were gentle at the same time. It’s hard to believe that slaves were treated like dirt, and even our founding fathers owned slaves. The three tales explain their own, personal experience with slavery, in the eyes of a slave. Although the three writers weren’t together, they have many in common with each other, in common with one another, and share many differences as well. What all three stories have in common are they’re in the 1800’s in the southern part of the United States where slavery is still legal. The main characters in each story, Solomon from â€Å"12 Years a Slave†, Frederick Douglass from The Narrative, and Uncle Tom from Uncl e Tom’s Cabin, had nice master that treated them with respect; they each had an experience with another master that acquired a â€Å"very high reputation for breaking †¦ slaves †¦ [,] a ‘nigger-breaker’ † (pg.971). They knew nothing less than hard work would be tolerated. Anything the master believes was less than that would be whip, or get the â€Å"devil [whipped] out† (pg. 986) of them. Another thing the three stories had in common was religion and working on big plantations. Solomon experiences every Sunday his first master talking about slavery, and how the bible,Show MoreRelatedAnalytical Argument: What Deserves to Belong in The American Bible?1110 Words   |  4 Pagesidea for the book. Prothero had many novels and books to choose from and I think he did a great job in choosing works of writing that merged with his principles about America. Based on what I have seen is his criterion, I believe that the film 12 Years a Slave dir ected by Steve McQueen, rightfully belongs in Prothero’s The American Bible: Whose America is this? This film belongs in Prothero’s text because it perfectly fits and follows all the criteria Prothero used to choose all the works in his anthologyRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay example1095 Words   |  5 Pages1. The most memorable part in the Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is the portion about Linda’s hiding for â€Å"nearly seven years† (Jacobs122) in a place that is not even bearable for mosquitoes to enter (101). Reading chapter after chapter about Linda hiding in such an uncomfortable space was enough to make my hatred for slavery even worse than I had ever imagined. For freedom, she lay day after day in a place that she was unable to stand up and easily move around in (96). I thought about howRead MoreEssay about Slave Stuff2919 Words   |  12 Pages The slave trade in Uncle Tom’s Cabin Few books can truly be said to have altered the course of history, and even fewer can be said to have started an entire war. Uncle Toms Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was one novel to do both. Abraham Lincoln said to Harriet Beecher Stowe upon meeting her, quot;So this is the little lady who made this big war.†. Uncle Tom’s Cabin had a tremendous effect on early 19th century thoughts of slavery; stirring abolitionist support in the north. The novelRead MoreThe Impact Of Special Role Quilts On The Underground Railroad1773 Words   |  8 Pageswho lived during the years the railroad was running, approximately 1830-1862. These times were politically turbulent and impossible to summarize in a few brief paragraphs. This article should be considered an overview only. In the first year of the US Census, 1790, the United States of America consisted of 3.8 million people including 694,000 slaves scattered along the 16 states of the east coast. The issue of slavery was a thorny one for the new government. The 40,000 slaves in the northern statesRead MoreNight John805 Words   |  4 PagesSarny, a 12-year-old slave girl in the ante-bellum south, faces a relatively hopeless life. Her chief duties at the plantation of Clel Waller are serving at table, spitting tobacco juice on roses to prevent bugs, and secretly conveying intimate messages between Waller s wife, Callie, and Dr. Chamberlaine. Then Nightjohn arrives. A former runaway slave who bears telltale scars on his back, he takes Sarny under his wing and, in exchange for a pinch of tobacco, secretly begins to teach her to readRead MoreThe Depiction Of 21st Century Latino Immigrants2477 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Beyond Colors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-4 New Slaves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4-5 To Stay or Not to Stay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5-6 The Journey†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6-7 New Friends†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7-8 Family†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8-9 Hope for a Better Day†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTwains Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essay2827 Words   |  12 PagesResearch Paper on Twains Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚   Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about a young boys coming of age in the Missouri of the mid-1800’s.   It is the story of Hucks struggle to win freedom for himself and Jim, a Negro slave.   Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was Mark Twain’s greatest book, and a delighted world named it his masterpiece.   To nations knowing it well - Huck riding his raft in every language men could print - it was AmericasRead MoreSlavery : Slavery Before And After2340 Words   |  10 PagesSuazo Slavery Before and After Imagine your life as if you were treated worst than a dog or a stray animal and treated as someone’s property. Slavery was the practice or system of owning people. Not only that slavery is â€Å"social and economic movement relationship in which a person is controlled through either violence or its threat, paid nothing and economically exploited†, stated The American Journal of International Law. It was a part of life that existed for a very long time. Slavery beganRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesSouthern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories. The Confederacy was never recognized diplomatically by a foreign country. The states that remained loyal were known as the Union or the Nort h. 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Protection of Vulnerable People Older Adults With Dementia

Protection of Vulnerable People: Older Adults with Dementia Definition of Vulnerable Dementia refers to a syndrome which results in deterioration in thinking, memory, behavior, and ability to execute everyday activities and duties. Despite the fact that the syndrome is mainly associated with the older people, it is not a normal aspect or part of ageing. One of the major causes of dementia is the aspect of Alzheimers disease. This disease contributes to about 60 to 70 percent of the cases of dementia. Dementia possesses psychological, physical, economic, and social impacts in relation to the family, caregivers, and the entire society. Dementia affects each individual in a diverse or different way with reference to the impact of the disease and personality following the development of the syndrome (Gao et al, 2013 p. 447). There are three stages in relation to understanding of the signs and symptoms of dementia. The first stage is the concept of early stage which is associated with overlooking of dementia because of the gradual onset. Common signs during this stage include forgetfulness, loss of track of the time, and lost in the familiar places. The second stage is the middle stage following clear and restricting signs of dementia. Some of the signs during this stage include forgetfulness of events and names, lost at home, communication difficulties, and changes in behavior such as repeated questioning. The final stage is known as the last stage. This stage isShow MoreRelatedOutline Key Legislation and Regulations Which Govern Safeguarding Adults Work.1692 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights act: The Human Rights Act 1998 (also known as the Act or the HRA) came into force in the United Kingdom in October 2000. It is composed of a series of sections that have the effect of codifying the protections in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. 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General Management Theories Free Essays

General Management Theories: There are four general management theories. 1. Frederick Taylor – Theory of Scientific Management. We will write a custom essay sample on General Management Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Henri Fayol – Administrative Management Theory. 3. Max Weber – Bureaucratic Theory of Management. 4. Elton Mayo – Behavioral Theory of Management (Hawthorne Effect). 1. Frederick Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management. Taylor’s theory of scientific management aimed at, improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. Taylor had a simple view about, what motivated people at work, – money. He felt that, workers should get a, fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work, and that pay, should be linked to the amount produced. Therefore he introduced the, DIFFERENTIAL PIECE RATE SYSTEM, of paying wages to the workers. Taylor’s Differential Piece Rate Plan. If Efficiency is greater than the defined Standard then workers should be paid 120 % of Normal Piece Rate. If Efficiency is less than standard then workers should be paid 80% of Normal Piece Rate. Principles of Scientific Management. Four Principles of Scientific Management are: 1. Time and motion study: – Study the way jobs are performed and find new ways to do them. 2. Teach, train and develop the workman with improved methods of doing work. Codify the new methods into rules. 3. Interest of employer ; employees should be fully harmonized so as to secure mutually understanding relations between them. 4. Establish fair levels of performance and pay a premium for higher performance. 2. Henri Fayol’s Administrative Management Theory: Henri Fayol known as the Father Of Management laid down the 14 principles of Management. – 1. Division of Work. 2. Equity. 3. Discipline. 4. Initiative. 5. Authority and Responsibility. 6. Esprit De Corps. 7. Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest. . Stability of Tenure. 9. Remuneration. 10. Unity of Direction. 11. Centralization. 12. Scalar Chain. 14. Unity of Command. 3. Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory Of Management Weber made a distinction between authority and power. Weber believed that power educes obedience through force or the threat of force which induces individuals to adhere to regulations. According to Max Weber, there are three types of power in an organization:- 1. Traditional Power 2. Charismatic Power 3. Bureaucratic Power or Legal Power. Features of Bureaucracy: 1. Division of Labor. 2. Formal Hierarchical Structure. 3. Selection based on Technical Expertise. 4. Management by Rules. 5. Written Documents. 6. Only Legal Power is Important. 7. Formal and Impersonal relations. 4. Elton Mayo’s Behavioral Theory of Management: Elton Mayo’s experiments showed an increase in worker productivity was produced by the psychological stimulus of being singled out, involved, and made to feel important. Hawthorne Effect, can be summarized as â€Å"Employees will respond positively to any novel change in work environment like better illumination, clean work stations, relocating workstations etc. Employees are more productive because they know they are being studied. How to cite General Management Theories, Papers

Information Security for Integrity and Availability- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security for Integrity and Availability. Answer: CIA stands for confidentiality, integrity and availability is nothing but a guide which can be used for measuring the security of information. Information security generally focus on the idea or logic that how information security can be easily used (Betab Sandhu, 2014). CIA triad can be easily used as a tool for or guide for securing information system and various kinds of networks related to it. CIA is nothing but a model which can be used for achievement of information security. There are large number of factors behind CIA triad like confidentiality, integrity and lastly availability. In ATM machine confidentiality can be easily used for protection of large number of information from any kind of unauthorized access. CIA Triad mainly relates to information security which is used for having control on access to the protected kinds of information (Khan, Hasan Xu, 2015). CIA triad mainly requires proper kinds of information security measures for monitoring and controlling with autho rized use and access of transmission of information. The availability is CIA Triad can be easily used for situation which can be used for focusing on information which is needed in right amount. Availability is nothing but a maintaining of all kinds of components of information system which tend to work properly (Karovaliya et al., 2015). The goal of integrity is nothing but a condition in which information can be easily kept accurate and consistent until and unless certain number of authorization are made. In various kinds of ATM machine confidentiality, integrity and availability is considered to be basic kinds of goals of information security. The entire keypad of a ATM machine generally has ten number of keys (0-9). As directed in the question the thief has broken five number of keys from the keypad. The pin number of a ATM machine generally consist of four number so the thief is bound to select the number from remaining five keys which is available to him. For overcoming the problem and taking right decision in this situation we are making use of permutation and combination from mathematics. 5p4 = 5! / (5-4)! =5! /1! = 5*4*3*2*1/1 =120/1 =120. So the thief is making 120 number of attempts with respect to situation which is provided to him. The answer has been found by making use of permutation technique from mathematics. Biometric authentication can be easily defined as the identification of individual for which is totally based on distinguishing of physiological and behaviors relate to characteristics. Biometric identification is considered to be more reliable and it is more capable of traditional based token and knowledge depended technologies which is mainly used for differentiation between authorized and fraudulent kinds of person (Onyesolu Okpala, 2017). There are large number of issues which can be easily encountered is biometric systems. Various kinds of attacks generally exist to have an unauthorized kinds of access to a particular kinds of situation which can be used for gaining unauthorized kinds of access to a system which is protected by a biometric authentication. There are large number of issues which can be dealt with biometric authentication. Biometrics is generally considered to be associated with security and biometric system is considered to be reasonably secure and full of trust. There are some kinds of issues in biometric security. The issues are Proper kinds of sensors and unauthorized acquisition of samples of biometric. Proper kinds of communication between various sensors, matchers and database of biometric. Issues related to accuracy. Issues of various kinds of speeds Issues of cost like biometrics equipments are generally considered to be expensive in nature. There are certain number of issues like privacy. Issues in Authentication or Identification Authentication is nothing but a verification of a user identity who they claim to be. For this possible case the user generally provides a list or range of users (Koteswari Paul, 2017). After that authentication mechanism is mainly used for authentication kinds of mechanism for analyzing the identity of an individual. In comparison identification is not all compared with any kinds of identity. Instead of that speed is provided with credentials. Failure rates Failure rates are generally considered to be in the configuration and day to day of running of a biometric system (Pathak et al., 2015). There are mainly two kinds of failure rates like acceptance rates, false rejection rates. False negative rates are nothing but a situation in which a particular kind of biometric fails to recognize the authenticity of a particular person (Mondal, Deb Adnan, 2017). Based on a particular kind of situation there can be consequences like personals which makes use of a particular kind of parameter for accessing or safeguarding of a whole kind of a thing (Singh Kaur, 2016). On the level of organization, it can easily shut down the whole kind of infrastructure for safeguarding the whole thing. On the level of organization, it can easily shut down the whole kind of kinds of infrastructure. It can easily shut down the various kinds of things which is needed by data centers which can be used for restoring various kinds of services. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Encrypted Text N T J W K H X K Corresponding numeric value 14 20 10 23 11 8 24 11 Key 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 12 17 6 21 8 4 22 8 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 9 14 3 18 5 1 19 5 Decoded Text I N C R E A S E Encrypted Text A M K Corresponding numeric value 1 13 11 Key 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 23 11 8 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 20 8 5 Decoded Text T H E Encrypted Text W W U J J Y Z T X Corresponding numeric value 23 23 21 10 10 25 26 20 24 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 19 21 18 6 8 22 22 18 21 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 16 18 15 3 5 19 19 15 18 Decoded Text P R O C E S S O R Encrypted Text M W K X Z K U H E Corresponding numeric value 13 23 11 24 26 11 21 8 5 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 9 21 8 20 24 8 17 6 2 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 6 18 5 17 21 5 14 3 25 Decoded Text F R E Q U E N C Y Therefore, the decoded text for the cypher text will be INCREASE THE PROCESSOR FREQUENCY References Betab, G., Sandhu, R. K. (2014). Fingerprints in Automated Teller Machine-A Survey.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249,8958. Karovaliya, M., Karedia, S., Oza, S., Kalbande, D. R. (2015). Enhanced security for ATM machine with OTP and Facial recognition features.Procedia Computer Science,45, 390-396. Khan, R., Hasan, R., Xu, J. (2015, March). SEPIA: Secure-PIN-authentication-as-a-service for ATM using mobile and wearable devices. InMobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud), 2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on(pp. 41-50). IEEE. Koteswari, S., Paul, P. J. (2017). A Survey: Fusion of Fingerprint and Iris for ATM services. Mondal, P. C., Deb, R., Adnan, M. N. (2017, September). On reinforcing automatic teller machine (ATM) transaction authentication security process by imposing behavioral biometrics. InAdvances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2017 4th International Conference on(pp. 369-372). IEEE. Onyesolu, M. O., Okpala, A. C. (2017). Improving Security Using a Three-Tier Authentication for Automated Teller Machine (ATM).International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,9(10), 50. Pathak, S. K., Pathak, S. K., Mishra, M. K., Kesharwani, L., Gupta, A. K. (2015). Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Frauds and Security.EDITORIAL BOARD, 192. Singh, S., Kaur, S. (2016). Enhancing ATM Security Using Fusion of Biometric Techniques.IITM Journal of Management and IT,7(1), 79-82.

The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health Essay Example

The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health Essay The Inequalities Surrounding Australian Indigenous Health Inequality in health is one of the most controversial topics within Australian Health Care. Inequality in relation to health is defined as being â€Å"differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups† (World Health Organization, 2012). Within Australia inequality affects a wide range of population groups; however Indigenous Australians are most widely affected therefore this paper will focus on how inequality has impacted their health. Research shows that Australia’s Indigenous people suffer from a multitude of social and economic inequalities such as inadequate access to nutritious food and health care, being socially and economically ostracized, cultural barriers, discrimination, inadequate shelter and sanitation, and insufficient education (Commonwealth Grants Commission 2001, p. 58-60; Australian Human Rights Commission 2007), which all contribute to poor health physically, emotionally and spiritually. To gain a better understanding of the ill treatment of this population it is important to review Australian history and the affects on the individual and the community. Throughout history Indigenous Australians have suffered great inequality at the hands of white settlers. In 1788 the British colonialists arrived claiming the continent as their own without respect or consideration for its inhabitants. The inequality suffered by the Indigenous due to this lack of respect was brutal and executed with contempt, such as large scale massacres, assimilation of Indigenous children (known as the stolen generation), the banishment of entire communities, and a loss of land impacting on the hunter gatherer lifestyle etc. Australian Indigenous Health Info Net, 2011). Prior to the arrival of the British, â€Å"Indigenous Australians generally enjoyed better health †¦ than most people living in Europe† (Australian Indigenous Health Info Net, 2011), this could be directly due to the nomadic lifestyle and relatively small clans. According to the Australian Indigenous Health Info Net after the arrival of the British, Indigenous tribes were exposed to a n umber of diseases such as pertussis, small pox, tuberculosis, venereal diseases, measles, scarlet fever and Influenza. We will write a custom essay sample on The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having had no previous exposure to such afflictions Indigenous Australians endured a significant loss of life and their social structure was severely disrupted (2011). Throughout history inaccessibility of conventional health services and insufficient distribution of health frameworks in some Indigenous communities, has inevitably created a disadvantage to be as healthy as non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2007). Although society has advanced and is now bound by more equitable laws, large numbers of Indigenous Australians as individuals and as communities continue to suffer lower socioeconomic circumstances and health inequalities. This history of inequality, discrimination and overall mistreatment has not only had a prolific impact on the health and socioeconomic status of Indigenous individuals but it has contributed to an increase in detrimental social conditions and a lack of faith in their Non-Indigenous counterparts, the Government and the Australian Health Care System. Isaacs, Pyett, Oakley-Brown, Gruis, and Waples-Crowe (2010) found that â€Å"A general lack of trust in mainstream services by the Indigenous community and previous experiences of racism and discrimination can draw individuals away from these services† (p. 78). VicHealth determines that the disadvantages of financial hardship has a considerable residual influence on health inequalities (2005, p. 1). Low income and financial hardship has commonly been linked with poor housing and hygiene. Disadvantaged Indigenous individuals are more than often sharing their dwellings and overcrowding is not unlikely. Overcrowding generally means that there is an unavoidable spread of disease (Commonwealth Grants Commission, 2001, p. 58-60), placing significant strain on an individual’s financial position, due to higher expenditure outcomes, affecting their ability to seek health treatment. Such strain can increase the individuals stress levels. The Australian Human Rights Commission points out that stress â€Å"can impact on the body’s immune system, circulatory system, and metabolic functions through a variety of hormonal pathways and is associated with a range of health problems, particularly diseases of the circulatory system (2007). Indigenous individuals are strongly identify with their community and work together to heal rather than exclusively. Therefore socio-economic disadvantages, intolerance and health inequalities that affect Indigenous individuals also have an impact on their communities. The introduction to the western/European way of living, loss of ancestral land, intolerance and the economic disadvantages that Indigenous Australians suffer fuels socially related conditions within their communities such as substance abuse, violence, increased degrees of infectious diseases and chronic diseases etc. ulminating in higher mortality rates than non-Indigenous Australians (Duckett Willcox, 2011, p. 34-35). Stephens, Porter, Nettleton and Willis (2006) state that â€Å"infectious disease burden persists for Indigenous communities with high rates of diseases such as tuberculosis, and inequality also exists in the prevalence of chronic disease, including diabetes and heart disease† (p. 2022). Statisti cs show mortality for most age groups of the Indigenous population is twice that of non-indigenous people. The highest rate of mortality of Indigenous people is six times that of non-Indigenous Australians, this mortality is encountered by both males and females aged between 35-44 years of age (Duckett Willcox, 2011, p. 33). Consistency of low socioeconomic position in Indigenous communities is a causality of ill health which exacerbates Indigenous people’s disparity, contributing a continuum of disparity and ill health among generations (VicHealth, 2005, p. 3). These impacts of health inequality for Indigenous Australians on the Australian health system are varied. Hospitals and health services experience a higher influx of Indigenous patients compared to their counterparts (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2007). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare maintains that the ratio of Indigenous patients in health care settings compared to non-Indigenous is about three to one. Indigenous people present with a plethora of health problems including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, substance and violence related injuries, mental illness etc. (2011). All of these health issues have a deep correlation with inequality. The high rates of patient intakes and health issues surrounding Indigenous people suggests they are not accessing health services and health education that encourages and aids in prevention. As mentioned earlier Isaacs et al (2010) stated that this is a direct impact of fear and trust related to racial discrimination (p. 78). Insufficient education may play a role in the inability to understand what services are available to them. An abundance of health services are available to urban Indigenous communities; however access to services for more remote communities poses much financial difficulty and stress. Financial stress has also impacted the health care system as funding continually needs expansion to support the outcomes of poor health inequalities for this population. In 2006-2007 â€Å"Indigenous health care expenditure accounted for 3. 3% of national expenditure† (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare states that this is only slightly higher than what is allocated to services accessed by Non-Indigenous Australians, even though Indigenous people suffer a higher burden of disease (2011). It is evidential that more services are required to create preventative outcomes and to relieve financial burden across the board. Considering Indigenous people generally work as a community rather than as individuals (being that they are clan affiliated) perhaps it would be more beneficial for the community as a whole to address what improvements need to be made to better suit their cultural beliefs. Freemantle, Officer, McAullay and Anderson (2007) acknowledge that Indigenous communities who oversee attainable and adaptable services have consistent, convincing health improvements (p. ). Community leaders should work cohesively with local and state governments to create more holistic approaches toward gaining effective health outcomes. This may mean making the choice to take a leap of faith in the health care system and the government that has primarily been responsible for the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. In addition the government at a national level is cohesively strategiz ing to improve life for Indigenous people. The Council of Australian Governments (COAG) has agreed upon a strategy developed to ‘Close the Gap’. Closing the Gap is a commitment by all Australian governments to improve the lives of Indigenous Australians, and in particular provide a better future for Indigenous children† (Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, 2009). State health departments such as VicHealth are also aiming to create improved health equality by enhancing awareness across all sectors, engaging in promotion to decrease health inequalities, establishing schemes that address health inequalities etc. (2005, p. ). Compared to the global community, Australian life expectancy and morbidity rates for Indigenous people have been found to be greater than that of other developed communities such as New Zealand, Canada and the USA (Freemantle et al. 2007, p. 2). The Freemantle et al. research (2007) revealed that Australian Indigenous people had an inferior life expectancy with males living approximately 56 years and females 63 years. In comparison, Canada’s Indigenous males lived approximately 68. 9 years and females 76. 6 years. In addition, the discrepancy in life expectancy between Australia’s Indigenous population and their non-Indigenous counterparts is marginally greater than that of other developed nations, with non-Indigenous Australians life expectancy at 76. 6 years for males and 82 years for females. In relation to morbidity, compared to the USA Australian Indigenous people experience an increased rate of illness such as diabetes at 85. 4, while the American Indigenous people only experience a rate of diabetes at 36. 2 (p. 26-28). It is evidential that Australian Indigenous populations suffer higher rates of health inequalities compared to other developed countries; this may be proof that Australia is not doing enough to bridge the gap. However it must be acknowledged that underdeveloped nations experience much lower rates of life expectancy and greater rates of illness, than developed nations. In conclusion it is suffice to say that since white settlement, Indigenous Australians as individuals and communities have suffered great health inequalities, due to racial discrimination and low socio-economic disadvantages. Although the Australian government and the health care systems are working towards amending these health inequalities, working cohesively with Indigenous communities will increase positive outcomes. Evidence shows that more effective action needs to be committed to and enforced. References Australian Government. (2001). Commonwealth grants commission: Indigenous funding inquiry. Retrieved March 26th, 2012, from www. cgc. gov. au/publications2/other_inquiries2/indigenous_funding_inquiry2/reports_and_other_documents/indigenous_funding_inquiry_-_final_report Australian Human Rights Commission. (2007, April 29-30). Social determinants and the health of Indigenous peoples in Australia: A human rights based approach. Retrieved March 26th, 2012, from www. hreoc. gov. au/about/media/speeches/social_justice/2007/social_determinants_n_the_health_of_indig_peoples. html Australian Indigenous Health Info Net. (2011). The context of Indigenous health. Retrieved March 23rd, 2012, from http://www. healthinfonet. ecu. edu. au/health-facts/overviews/the-context-of-indigenous-health Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

A BSN Nursing School Essay Sample

A BSN Nursing School Essay SampleIf you're in the process of applying for a nursing program and you are looking for a bsn nursing school essay sample, you need to start by finding out about your options. You can apply for admission to any nursing program that you have an interest in, and the admissions committee will review the information you submit to them to determine if you are a good fit for their program. However, there are several different programs and policies that each school has, so it's important that you know what they require when it comes to essay samples.One thing that each school requires is that you write your essay from a position of personal character. Some schools will require that you go out and acquire your own doctor's recommendation or references before they even look at your application. If you're applying from an area that doesn't have a lot of great hospitals or medical centers, this can be an easy way to get started. You can use a physician's office or co mmunity pharmacy as references for this purpose.For people who are applying from a location that does have one or more of these institutions, in nursing school essay sample is going to be required. After all, your application is supposed to give them a real sense of who you are as a person.If you have personal experience in any type of healthcare service, this is going to be something that bsn nursing school essay sample asks you to provide. These days, a lot of people who work in the healthcare field are employed by large corporations that provide these services.They want to make sure that they have the right advice for them to really know how to take care of patients properly. In addition, they're interested in knowing whether you're someone who's going to be able to care for someone who has an injury or illness.Some in nursing school essay sample asks for this information, and it should be something that you supply. It's possible that they want to find out whether you're someone who has volunteered in the past or whether you've taken some type of leadership position within a healthcare setting. This information is one that you might not get by word of mouth, but you can find out by asking other members of the staff at a healthcare facility or program.If you want to find out more about in nursing school essay sample, you can read books or visit the websites of the colleges and universities that you're applying to. This is a great way to get an idea of what exactly you're going to be expected to write about. These things are important, so make sure that you have all of the information that you'll need before you submit your application.